Tanzania Weather in March
March in Tanzania represents the start of the long rainy season, which typically extends from March to May. This period brings significant rainfall, particularly to the central and coastal regions of the country. Despite this, the weather remains relatively warm across the country, making it a suitable month for visitors who want to experience the lush landscapes and fewer crowds, especially in tourist areas like Serengeti, Zanzibar, and the Ngorongoro Crater.
Average Temperatures in March
Daytime Temperatures
Tanzania experiences generally warm to hot daytime temperatures in March, with notable variations between coastal regions, inland areas, and higher-altitude zones.
- Coastal Regions (Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam): Coastal areas, such as Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam, have warm and humid temperatures during March, with daytime highs typically ranging from 30°C to 32°C (86°F to 90°F). Due to their proximity to the Indian Ocean, these areas tend to have higher humidity, making the weather feel even warmer.
- Inland Regions (Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha): In inland regions such as Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, and Arusha, daytime temperatures are a little lower compared to coastal cities, averaging between 26°C and 30°C (79°F to 86°F). These areas also experience a mixture of sunny days and occasional afternoon showers, which start to increase as the month progresses.
- Highland Areas (Mount Kilimanjaro, Usambara Mountains): Higher-altitude regions like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Usambara Mountains experience cooler temperatures, especially during the day. Daytime highs in these areas typically range from 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F), with slightly cooler evenings.
Nighttime Temperatures
While the daytime temperatures are generally warm across Tanzania, the nighttime temperatures vary depending on the region.
- Coastal Regions: In Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam, nighttime temperatures remain mild and comfortable, averaging around 23°C to 25°C (73°F to 77°F). The sea breeze helps moderate the heat, making the evenings ideal for outdoor activities.
- Inland Regions: Inland regions like Serengeti and Ngorongoro experience slightly cooler nights, with temperatures dropping to 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The evenings are cooler due to the lack of humidity and the natural elevation of these areas.
- Highland Regions: In areas like Mount Kilimanjaro and the Usambara Mountains, nighttime temperatures can be significantly cooler, ranging from 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F). Travelers to these areas should be prepared for cooler conditions, particularly if hiking or camping.
Average Temperature Table
Year | Dar es Salaam (Coastal) | Zanzibar (Coastal) | Arusha (Inland) | Serengeti (Inland) | Mount Kilimanjaro (Highland) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 31°C / 25°C | 30°C / 24°C | 29°C / 19°C | 28°C / 18°C | 22°C / 12°C |
2016 | 32°C / 24°C | 31°C / 23°C | 30°C / 20°C | 29°C / 17°C | 21°C / 13°C |
2017 | 30°C / 24°C | 30°C / 24°C | 28°C / 19°C | 28°C / 19°C | 23°C / 15°C |
2018 | 31°C / 25°C | 30°C / 24°C | 29°C / 20°C | 28°C / 18°C | 22°C / 13°C |
2019 | 32°C / 24°C | 31°C / 23°C | 30°C / 21°C | 29°C / 18°C | 23°C / 14°C |
2020 | 31°C / 25°C | 30°C / 24°C | 28°C / 20°C | 29°C / 19°C | 22°C / 13°C |
2021 | 32°C / 24°C | 31°C / 23°C | 30°C / 20°C | 28°C / 18°C | 21°C / 12°C |
2022 | 31°C / 25°C | 30°C / 24°C | 29°C / 19°C | 28°C / 17°C | 22°C / 14°C |
2023 | 32°C / 24°C | 31°C / 23°C | 30°C / 20°C | 29°C / 18°C | 22°C / 13°C |
2024 | 31°C / 25°C | 30°C / 24°C | 29°C / 19°C | 28°C / 17°C | 21°C / 12°C |
Precipitation in March
Rainfall Patterns
March is one of the wettest months of the year in Tanzania, as it marks the beginning of the long rains. While rainfall levels vary across the country, the western and central regions typically receive more precipitation compared to coastal and highland areas.
- Coastal Regions (Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar): Coastal cities such as Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar experience moderate rainfall during March, with average monthly precipitation levels ranging from 100mm to 150mm. Rain is typically heavy but short-lived, with daily showers being common in the late afternoon or early evening.
- Inland Regions (Serengeti, Arusha): The inland areas, such as Serengeti and Arusha, also see increased rainfall in March. Precipitation levels here typically range from 70mm to 120mm. Rainfall is generally spread over several days, with brief showers and occasional thunderstorms.
- Highland Regions (Mount Kilimanjaro, Usambara Mountains): The highland regions, such as Mount Kilimanjaro and the Usambara Mountains, receive relatively less rainfall, typically ranging from 60mm to 90mm. The precipitation tends to be concentrated around the late afternoon or evening.
Snowfall
While March generally marks the rainy season in Tanzania, snow is limited to the highest altitudes, particularly on Mount Kilimanjaro. Snowfall is uncommon but possible in the higher reaches of the mountain. However, this is not a significant factor for travelers in other parts of the country.
Wind Patterns in March
March in Tanzania sees moderate to strong winds, especially in the coastal regions due to the seasonal weather patterns.
- Coastal Regions: Coastal areas like Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar experience moderate winds, with speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). The wind from the Indian Ocean helps to cool the area, especially during the humid daytime hours. Occasionally, stronger gusts may occur with storms or passing weather systems.
- Inland Regions: Inland regions experience lighter winds, with speeds ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). The winds are often gentle and refreshing, particularly in the evenings when the temperature drops.
- Highland Regions: The winds in the highlands, such as in the Usambara Mountains and on Mount Kilimanjaro, are typically more noticeable due to the elevation. Wind speeds in these regions can range from 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 18 mph), and they tend to increase with storms or cloud formations.
Atmospheric Pressure in March
The atmospheric pressure in Tanzania during March can fluctuate as the country transitions into the rainy season. High-pressure systems are typically associated with dry, clear weather, while low-pressure systems bring rainfall and thunderstorms.
- Coastal Regions: Due to the moderate winds and occasional rain showers, atmospheric pressure is generally stable along the coast, although there may be slight decreases during storms. The moderate pressure makes coastal areas like Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam favorable for beach activities.
- Inland Regions: Inland areas such as Serengeti and Arusha experience a more noticeable drop in atmospheric pressure with the onset of rainfall. The shift to low-pressure systems brings the typical wet season weather, with brief but intense rainfall.
- Highland Regions: Highland areas experience fluctuations in atmospheric pressure depending on local weather patterns. The drop in pressure due to rainfall is often more noticeable at higher altitudes, which can contribute to cooler, overcast conditions.
What to Consider When Traveling to Tanzania in March
Travel Preparation
- Clothing: Given the warm temperatures in most parts of Tanzania, lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. It is also recommended to pack a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings in inland and highland areas. A waterproof jacket and shoes are necessary for dealing with the rainfall that is common in March.
- Footwear: Waterproof shoes or sandals are ideal for coastal areas or for walking in areas with heavy rainfall. Sturdy hiking boots are recommended if you plan on trekking or exploring the mountainous regions, such as around Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Sun Protection: Despite the rainy season, Tanzania’s tropical sun can still be strong. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential for protection from UV rays, particularly in coastal regions and while engaging in outdoor activities.
Health and Safety
- Hydration: March can be humid and warm, so it’s essential to stay hydrated, particularly when engaging in outdoor activities. Drink plenty of water, especially during and after walking, hiking, or touring in urban areas.
- Malaria Prevention: Malaria is a risk in many parts of Tanzania. It’s advisable to take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites, particularly in coastal and inland regions.
- Vaccinations: Ensure that your vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling to Tanzania. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and yellow fever are recommended. Travelers should also ensure they have adequate health insurance.
Best Regions to Visit in March
- Zanzibar and Coastal Areas: March is an excellent time to visit Zanzibar, with warm temperatures and moderate rainfall. The beach resorts, cultural sites, and historical landmarks make Zanzibar a great destination for those looking to experience Tanzania’s coastal beauty.
- Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater: For safari enthusiasts, March is a good time to visit these iconic destinations, particularly if you want to witness the early stages of the Great Migration in the Serengeti.
- Mount Kilimanjaro: While it may be rainy in lower areas, March is a great time for those planning to trek higher on Mount Kilimanjaro. The mountain can be less crowded, and the cooler temperatures in the highlands make it ideal for trekking.
Things to Do in Tanzania in March
Outdoor Activities
- Safari in Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater: March is an excellent month to explore Tanzania’s wildlife in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, especially for early sightings of the Great Migration. The rains begin to replenish the landscape, making it a good time for wildlife watching.
- Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro: Mount Kilimanjaro offers incredible trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The cooler, less humid weather in March is ideal for those aiming to summit the highest peak in Africa.
- Beach Activities in Zanzibar: Zanzibar’s stunning beaches are perfect for relaxation, snorkeling, and diving. The warm waters of the Indian Ocean and beautiful coral reefs make it a great destination for marine activities in March.
Cultural and Historical Exploration
- Visit Stone Town, Zanzibar: March is a great time to visit Zanzibar’s historic Stone Town. Wander through the narrow alleys, explore the palaces and museums, and enjoy the vibrant local culture and history.
- Explore Dar es Salaam: Tanzania’s largest city, Dar es Salaam, is rich in culture, with bustling markets, museums, and a lively waterfront. Explore the local art scene, visit the National Museum, and enjoy the coastal charm of the city.
- Cultural Tours in Arusha: Arusha is known as the gateway to several national parks. While in Arusha, take time to visit the Maasai Market, cultural museums, and local villages to experience the unique traditions of the indigenous tribes.
Festivals and Events
- Zanzibar International Film Festival: Held annually in March, the Zanzibar International Film Festival is a fantastic opportunity for film enthusiasts to explore African cinema and attend screenings and workshops.
- Sauti za Busara: This vibrant music festival in Zanzibar, held in March, celebrates the music of East Africa with performances from top regional artists. The festival features a variety of genres, from traditional to contemporary music.
- Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair: Held in March, this event showcases local and international exhibitors, providing a chance to explore Tanzania’s diverse trade, agriculture, and industry sectors.